Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Panicum virgatum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 59.
today: The current name for this species is Panicum virgatum L.
original Latin diagnosis
Panicum panicula virgata, glumis acuminatis laevibus extima dehiscente.
English translation
Panicum with a panicle twiggy; [and] with glumes acuminate [and] smooth, the outer dehiscing.
English translation with commentary
| Panicum | Panicum |
| with a panicle | panicula - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun panicula, -ae |
| twiggy; | virgata - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective virgatus, -a, -um; modifies panicula |
| [and] | [added for smoother reading] |
| with glumes | glumis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun gluma, -ae |
| acuminate | acuminatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective acuminatus, -a, -um; modifies glumis |
| [and] | [added for smoother reading] |
| smooth, | laevibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective laevis, laevis, laeve; modifies glumis |
| [and] | [added for smoother reading] |
| with the outer [one] | extima - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective extimus, -a, -um; modifies one of the glumis |
| dehiscing. | dehiscente - ablative singular feminine of the present active participle of third conjugation verb dehisco, -ere, -ivi, —; modifies extima |