Botanical Latin Translations

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V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
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(updated 20 July 2026)





Panicum compositum L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Panicum compositum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 57.
   today: The current name for this species is Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.


original Latin diagnosis
Panicum spica composita, spiculis linearibus secundis[,] flosculis geminis remotis, calycibus aristatis.

English translation
Panicum with a spike compound; with spikelets linear [and] second; with florets paired; [and] with calyces awned.


English translation with commentary
Panicum Panicum
with a spike spica - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
compound; composita - ablative singular feminine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb compono, componere, composui, compositum; modifies spica
with spikelets spiculis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spicula, -ae
linear linearibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective linearis, -is, -e; modifies spiculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
secund; secundis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective secundus, -a, -um; modifies spiculis
with florets flosculis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun flosculus, flosculi
paired geminis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective geminus, -a, -um; modifies flosculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
at a distance from one another; remotis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective remotus, -a, -um; modifies flosculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with calyces calycibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun calyx, calycis
awned. aristatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective aristatus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus



For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.      To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.