Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
info@vfthomas.com

(updated 21 July 2026)





Elymus caput medusae L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Elymus caput medusae in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 84 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Taeniatherum caput-medusae L.


original Latin diagnosis
Elymus spiculis unifloris, involucris setaceis patentissimis.

English translation
Elymus with spikelets one-flowered; [and] with involucres setaceous [and] very spreading.



English translation with commentary
Elymus Elymus
with spikelets spiculis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spicula, -ae
one-flowered; unifloris - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective uniflorus, -a, -um; modifies spiculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with involucres involucris - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun involucrum, -i
setaceous setaceis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective setaceus, -a, -um; modifies involucris
[and] [added for smoother reading]
very spreading. patentissimis - ablative plural neuter of superlative degree of present active participle of second conjugation verb pateo, patere, patui, —; modifies involucris


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.