Botanical Latin Words - A
a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - 167 Thorne Mountain Road - Canton, Maine 04221
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updated 20 March 2023)
To search for a word beginning with a different letter, click on the letter below that is the first letter of the Latin word you are interested in.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- A -
abbreviatus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: shortened
abbreviatis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 135. (Pulmonaria sibirica, Pulmonaria virginica), p. 136. (Pulmonaria maritima)]
abbreviato - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 434. (Oxalis versicolor)]
acaulis, -is, -e - adjective, group B: stemless
acaule - nominative singular neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 486. (Mesembryanthemum rostratum), p. 488. (Mesembryanthemum linguiforme)]
acaule - ablative singular neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 481. (Mesembryanthemum calamiforme), p. 482. (Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum)]
acaulibus - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 231. (Gentiana sessilis)]
acaulis - nominative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 415. (Cucubalus acaulis)]
acerosus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: needle-shaped
acetosus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: sour
acetosis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 352. (Erica umbellata)]
aciformis, -is, -e - adjective, group B: needle-like
aciformibus - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 314. (Asparagus acutifolius)]
acinaciformis, -is, -e - adjective, group B: scimitar-shaped
acinaciformibus - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 484. (Mesembryanthemum falcatum), p. 485. (Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme)]
aculeatus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: prickly, spine-like
aculeata - nominative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 273. (Aralia spinosa), p. 381. (Guilandina bonduc), p. 450. (Euphorbia antiquorum, Euphorbia canariensis, Euphorbia heptagona), p. 451. (Euphorbia cereiformis, Euphorbia mammillaris, Euphorbia neriifolia, Euphorbia officinarum), p. 491. (Rosa eglanteria), p. 503. (Capparis spinosa), p. 522. (Mimosa caesia, Mimosa intsia, Mimosa pennata [x2], Mimosa quadrivalvis, Mimosa semispinosa), p. 523. (Mimosa ceratonia, Mimosa tamarindifolia, Mimosa tenuifolia)]
aculeatis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 187. (Solanum campechiense, Solanum sodomeum, Solanum virginianum), p. 188. (Solanum incanum), p. 201. (Ribes grossularia, Ribes oxyacanthoides, Ribes uva-crispa), p. 273. (Aralia chinensis), p. 339. (Medeola aculeata), p. 491. (Rosa spinosissima), p. 493. (Rubus fruticosus), p. 522. (Mimosa semispinosa)]
aculeatis - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 202. (Ribes cynosbati)]
aculeatis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 42. (Schoenus mariscus), p. 96. (Globularia spinosa), p. 106. (Galium spurium), p. 108. (Galium aparine), p. 131. (Myosotis virginiana), p. 187. (Solanum mammosum, Solanum sodomeum), p 242. (Artedia muricata), p. 243. (Conium africanum), p. 555. (Ranunculus arvensis, Ranunculus muricatus)]
aculeato - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum. p. 155. (Convolvulus aculeatus), p. 187. (Solanum campechiense, Solanum carolinense, Solanum indicum, Solanum mammosum, Solanum virginianum), p. 188. (Solanum bahamense, Solanum incanum, Solanum tomentosum, Solanum trilobatum), p. 363. (Polygonum sagittatum),, p. 364. (Polygonum arifolium), p. 365. (Paullinia asiatica), p. 374. (Bauhinia aculeata), p. 386. (Zygophyllum spinosum), p. 389. (Schinus tragodes), p. 491. (Rosa canina, Rosa centifolia), p. 492. (Rosa alba, Rosa sempervirens, Rubus idaeus), p. 493. (Rubus caesius, Rubus occidentalis), p. 511. (Bombax ceiba), p. 518. (Mimosa casta, Mimosa pudica, Mimosa sensitiva)]
aculeato-ciliatis = aculeato- (combining form of group A adjective aculeatus, -a, -um) + ciliatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ciliatus, -a, -um [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 108. (Galium scabrum)]
aculeus, -i - noun, 2nd declension, masculine: prickle
aculeis - ablative plural [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 130. (Myosotis lappula), p. 187. (Solanum carolinense, Solanum indicum, Solanum sodomeum), p. 194. (Rhamnus jujuba, Rhamnus lotus, Rhamnus napeca, Rhamnus oenopolia, Rhamnus paliurus, Rhamnus zizyphus), p. 195. (Rhamnus spina-christi), p. 202. (Ribes cynosbati), p. 242. (Caucalis leptophylla), p. 313. (Asparagus asiaticus, Asparagus falcatus, Asparagus retrofractus), p. 314. (Asparagus albus, Asparagus sarmentosus), p. 380. (Poinciana pulcherrima), p. 450. (Euphorbia canariensis), p. 451. (Euphorbia officinarum), p. 517. (Mimosa cinerea), p. 522. (Mimosa quadrivalvis)]
acuminatus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: acuminate
acuminata - ablative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 61. (Agrostis miliacea), p. 75. (Festuca bromoides)]
acuminata - accusative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 483. (Mesembryanthemum uncinatum)]
acuminatis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 86. (Triticum repens), p. 277. (Linum hirsutum), p. 278. (Linum narbonense, Linum tenuifolium), p. 375. (Bauhinia acuminata), p. 418. (Silene conoidea), p. 478. (Mespilus germanica)]
acuminatis - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 15. (Justicia betonica), p. 20. (Verbena hastata), p. 59. (Panicum virgatum), p. 63. (Aira cristata), p. 132. (Lithospermum virginianum), p. 245. (Athamanta annua) p. 1002. (Thuja orientalis)]
acuminatis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 1. (Canna indica), p. 6. (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Nyctanthes undulata), p. 10. (Veronica longifolia), p. 25. (Salvia mexicana), p. 27. (Salvia sclarea), p. 28. (Piper betle), p. 59. (Panicum arborescens), p. 106. (Galium pusillum), p. 111. (Pennaea mucronata), p. 126. (Potamogeton densum), p. 127. (Potamogeton setaceum), p. 140. (Tournefortia volubilis), p. 160. (Ipomoea coccinea), p. 162. (Ipomoea tamnifolia), p. 169. (Campanula pentagonia), p. 175. (Lonicera marilandica), p. 199. (Brunia ciliata), p. 209. (Nerium antidysentericum), p. 212. (Cynanchum suberosum), p. 265. (Rhus javanica), p. 267. (Rhus cobbe), p. 268. (Viburnum lentago), p. 278. (Linum narbonense), p. 291. (Crinum latifolium), p. 350. (Vaccinium corymbosum), p. 357. (Daphne gnidium), p. 370. (Laurus aestivalis), p. 377. (Cassia fistula), p. 378. (Cassia hirsuta), p. 381. (Guilandina bonduc), p. 390. (Melastoma grossularioides), p. 400. (Saxifraga stellaris), p. 409. (Saponaria vaccaria), p. 427. (Banisteria benghalensis), p. 439. (Cerastium strictum), p. 454. (Euphorbia hirta), p. 458. (Euphorbia portlandica), p. 487. (Mesembryanthemum tortuosum), p. 512. (Bombax religiosa), p. 517. (Mimosa bigemina), p. 522. (Mimosa caesia), p. 523. (Cistus populifolia), p. 549. (Ranunculus amplexicaulis), p. 572. (Nepeta sibirica), p. 579. (Lamium album)]
acuminato - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 50. (Scirpus mucronatus)]
acumiinato-setaceis = acuminato- (combining form ofgroup A adjective acuminatus, -a, -um) + setaceis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective setaceus, -a, -um [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 345. (Tropaeolum majus)]
acumen, acuminis - noun, 3rd declension, neuter: a sharp point, a tip
acumine - ablative singular [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 379. (Cassia auriculata)]
acutangulus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: sharp-angled
acutangulis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 181. (Atropa physalodes)]
acutangulis - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 346. (Oenothera fruticosa)]
acutangulis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 428. (Averrhoa carambola), p. 471. (Eugenia acutangula)]
acutangulo - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 22. (Monarda didyma), p. 190. (Chironia angularis), p. 230. (Gentiana quinquefolia)]
acute - adverb: acutely
acute [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 26. (Salvia indica), p. 165. (Campanula lilifolia), p. 498. (Potentilla verna), p. 554. (Ranunculus lanuginosus)]
acutiusculus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: diminutive of acute, nearly acute
acutiusculis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 29. (Piper malamiris), p. 148. (Lysimachia tenella), p. 205. (Celosia nodiflora), p. 221. (Chenopodium altissimum)]
acutus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: acute
acutis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 23. (Salvia officinalis), p. 279. (Linum trigynum, Linum virginianum), p. 280. (Linum maritimum)]
acutis - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 137. (Cerinthe maculata, Cerinthe minor), p. 213. (Apocynum frutescens), p. 281. (Linum catharticum), p. 386. (Zygophyllum fulvum), p. 404. (Saxifraga groenlandica), p. 557. (Isopyrum fumarioides)]
acutis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 6. (Nyctanthes sambac), p. 24. (Salvia sylvestris), p. 26. (Salvia glutinosa), p. 30. (Piper umbellatum), p. 40. (Commelina communis), p. 89. (Mollugo verticillata), p. 94. (Protea argentea), p. 125. (Ilex aquifolium), p. 128. (Tillaea aquatica), p. 130. (Heliotropium indicum), p. 138. (Borago africana), p. 148. (Lysimachia nemorum), p. 153. (Convolvulus arvensis), p. 156. (Convolvulus paniculatus), p. 158. (Convolvulus cantabrica), p. 160. (Ipomoea nyctelea), p. 161. (Ipomoea alba, Ipomoea solanifolia), p. 175. (Lonicera corymbosa), p. 189. (Strychnos colubrina), p. 197. (Celastrus pyracanthus), p. 198. (Diosma oppositifolia, Diosma rubra), p. 210. (Cameraria latifolia), p. 212. (Cynanchum monspeliacum), p. 219. (Chenopodium murale), p. 223. (Salsola vermiculata), p. 237. (Bupleurum falcatum, Bupleurum odontites), p. 238. (Bupleurum rigidum), p. 246. (Cachrys libanotis), p. 258. (Chaerophyllum hirsutum), p. 261. (Seseli pyrenaeum), p. 278. (Linum austriacum), p. 279. (Linum suffruticosum), p. 335. (Rumex crispus), p. 342. (Alisma plantago), p. 343. (Alisma flava), p. 351. (Vaccinium arctostaphylos), p. 370. (Laurus benzoin), p. 382. (Guajacum afrum), p. 389. (Melastoma acinodendron), p. 421. (Silene bupleuroides), p. 423. (Arenaria peploides, Arenaria serpyllifolia, Arenaria trinervia), p. 425. (Arenaria ciliata), p. 443. (Rhizophora mangle). p. 456. (Euphorbia falcata), p. 458. (Euphorbia segetalis), p. 460. (Euphorbia orientalis), p. 472. (Amygdalus persica), p. 486. (Mesembryanthemum glaucum, Mesembryanthemum verruculatum), p. 541. (Anemone apennina, Anemone nemorosa, Anemone ranunculoides), p. 563. (Teucrium latifolium), p. 564. (Teucrium asarum, Teucrium multiflorum), p. 567. (Satureja thymbra), p. 577. (Mentha arvensis, Mentha gentilis), p. 1001. (Pinus cedrus)]
acuto - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 392. (Rhododendron maximum), p. 569. (Hyssopus nepetoides)]
adaequo, -are, -avi, -atum - verb, 1st conjugation: to make equal to
adaequante - present active participle, ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 301. (Allium fistulosum, Allium schoenoprasum)]
adnato, -are, -avi, -atum - verb, 1st conjugation: to be adnate to
adnatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 34. (Valeriana sibirica)]
adnato-sessilibus = adnato- (combining form of perfect passive participle of 1st conjugation verb adnato, -are, -avii, -atum) + sessilibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective sessilis, -is, -e [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 432. (Sedum acre, Sedum sexangulare)]
adprimo, adprimere, adpressi, adpressum - verb, 3rd conjugation: to press
adpressis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 75. (Festuca maritima), p. 204. (Achyranthes aspera)]
adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensum - verb, 3rd conjugation: to ascend
adscendente - present active participle, ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 9. (Circaea alpina), p. 10. (Veronica spicata), p. 11. (Veronica bellidioides), p. 405. (Saxifraga adscendens), p. 497. (Potentilla hirta), p. 498. (Potentilla canadensis), p. 499. (Potentilla nivea), p. 526. (Cistus canadensis)]
adscendenti-secundis = adscendenti- (combining form of present active participle of 3rd conjugation verb adscendo, -ere, -di, -nsum) + secundis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective secundus, -a, -um [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 16. (Justicia echioides)]
adscendentibus - present active participle, ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 286. (Renealmia paniculata), p. 307. (Ornithogalum pyramidale), p. 309. (Scilla autumnalis)]
adscendentibus - present active participle, ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 74. (Festuca duriuscula)]
adscendentibus - present active participle, ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 37. (Antholyza cunonia), p. 396. (Pyrola rotundifolia)]
adspergo, adspergere, adspersi, adspersum - verb, 3rd conjugation: to scatter
adspersis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 151. (Azalea lapponica)]
aequalis, -is, -e - adjective, group B: equal
aequali - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 258. (Chaerophyllum hirsutum, Chaerophyllum sylvestre), p. 259. (Chaerophyllum aromaticus), p. 388. (Schinus molle), p. 389. (Schinus areira)]
aequali - ablative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 56. (Panicum americanum), p. 292. (Amaryllis atamasca, Amaryllis lutea)]
aequali - ablative singular neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 321. (Aloe variegata)]
aequalibus - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 34. (Valeriana sibirica), p. 62. (Agrostis capillaris), p. 63. (Agrostis alba), p. 306. (Ornithogalum pyrenaicum), p. 321. (Aloe hyacinthoides), p. 364. (Polygonum fagopyrum), p. 372. (Rheum rhabarbarum, Rheum ribes), p. 575. (Sideritis hirsuta, Sideritis hyssopifolia)]
aequalibus - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 41. (Commelina nudiflora, Commelina tuberosa, Commelina zanonia), p. 42. (Commelina axillaris, Commelina tristata), p. 98. (Scabiosa alpina, Scabiosa leucantha, Scabiosa succisa, Scabiosa syriaca, Scabiosa transylvanica), p. 293. (Amaryllis longifolia, Amaryllis zeylanica), p. 413. (Dianthus saxifragus)]
aequalibus - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 89. (Mollugo pentaphylla), p. 103. (Sherardia fruticosa), p. 105. (Galium rubioides), p. 251. (Angelica lucida, Angelica sylvestris), p. 314. (Asparagus acutifolius), p. 360. (Polygonum lapathifolium), p. 378. (Cassia marilandica), p. 389. (Schinus areira), p. 497. (Potentilla pimpinelloides), p. 517. (Mimosa cinerea, Mimosa circinatis), p. 579. (Galeopsis ladanum)]
aequaliter - adverb: uniformly, equally
aequaliter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 10. (Veronica spuria), p. 85. (Hordeum hexastichon), p. 234. (Hydrocotyle asiatica)]
aequo, -are, -avi, -atum - verb, 1st conjugation: to make equal
aequante - present active participle, ablative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 43. (Schoenus ferrugineus)]
aequantibus - present active participle, ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 78. (Stipa avenacea), p. 272. (Pharnaceum cerviana), p. 419. (Silene noctiflora), p. 435. (Agrostemma githago), p. 455. (Euphorbia ipecacuanhae), p. 456. (Euphorbia portulacoides)]
aequantibus - present active participle, ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 117. (Cornus mas), p. 133. (Lithospermum fruticosum), p. 409. (Dianthus barbatus), p. 410. (Dianthus armeria), p. 411. (Dianthus chinensis), p. 412. (Dianthus alpinus)]
aequantibus - present active participle, ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 134. (Cynoglossum apenninum), p. 296. (Allium roseum), p. 323. (Agave vivipara), p. 534. (Nigella hispanica), p. 577. (Mentha arvensis)]
aestivalis, -is, -e - adjective, group B: pertaining to summer
aestivalibus - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 238. (Bupleurum difforme)]
aggrego, -are, -avi, -atum - verb, 1st conjugation: to cluster together
aggregatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 57. (Panicum dimidiatum), p. 103. (Asperula arvensis), p. 161. (Ipomoea hepaticaefolia), p. 162. (Ipomoea pes-tigridis, Ipomoea tamnifolia), Campanula hybrida), p. 169. (Campanula perfoliata), p. 194. (Rhamnus jujuba, Rhamnus oenopolia), p. 275. (Statice speciosa), p. 314. (Asparagus capensis), p. 356. (Daphne alpina, Daphne tartonraira), p. 393. (Andromeda caerulea, Andromeda mariana, Andromeda polifolia), p. 406. (Gypsophila aggregata), p. 409. (Dianthus barbatus), p. 410. (Dianthus armeria, Dianthus prolifer), p. 426. (Malpighia urens)]
aggregatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 57. (Panicum sanguinale), p. 353. (Erica tetralix), p. 355. (Erica abietina)]
aggregatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 398. (Saxifraga cotyledon), p. 399. (Saxifraga caesia), p. 400. (Saxifraga burseriana), p. 402. (Saxifraga autumnalis), p. 404. (Saxifraga cespitosa, Saxifraga sedoides), p. 431. (Sedum hybridum)]
ala, -ae - noun, 1st declension, feminine: wing
alis - ablative plural [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 336. (Rumex vesicarius), p. 337. (Rumex roseus), p. 524. (Cistus albida, Cistus crispa, Cistus halimifolia, Cistus monspeliensis, Cistus salvifolia)]
alter, altera, alterum - adjective, group A: the other (of two), second
altera - ablative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 43. (Schoenus nigricans), p. 75. (Festuca bromoides [x2])]
altero - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 57. (Panicum filiformae), p. 62. (Agrostis paradoxa), p. 194. (Rhamnus lotus), p. 488. (Mesembryanthemum linguiforme)]
altero - ablative singular neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 184. (Solanum diphyllum)]
alternatim - adverb: alternately
alternatim [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 246. (Peucedanum nodosum), p. 248. (Ferula assa-foetida), p. 276. (Statice sinuata)]
alternis, -is, -e - adjective, group B: alternate
alternis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 29. (Piper aduncum), p. 48. (Scirpus fluitans), p. 63. (Agrostis indica), p. 89. (Minuartia campestris, Mollugo oppositifolia), p. 90. (Minuartia montana), p. 133. (Anchusa orientalis), p. 166. (Campanula spicata), p. 167. (Campanula saxatilis), p. 229. (Gentiana nivalis), p. 230. (Gentiana spicata), p. 275. (Statice tatarica), p. 277. (Linum hirsutum), p. 279. (Linum virginianum), p. 280. (Linum nodiflorum), p. 309. (Scilla amoena), p. 316. (Polianthes tuberosa), p. 394. (Andromeda calyculata), p. 416. (Cucubalus reflexus, Silene anglica, Silene lusitanica, Silene nocturna, Silene quinquevulnera), p. 417. (Silene amoena, Silene cerastoides, Silene gallica), p. 540. (Anemone virginiana)]
alternis - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 1. (Amomum cardamomum), p. 44. (Cyperus arundinacea), p. 45. (Cyperus iria, Cyperus longus, Cyperus rotundus), p. 56. (Panicum crusgalli), p. 57. (Panicum dissectum), p. 72. (Cynosurus durus), p. 78. (Bromus pinnatus), p. 119. (Oldenlandia umbellata), p. 238. (Bupleurum tenuissimum), p. 285. (Bromelia lingulata)]
alternis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 118. (Ludvigia alternifolia), p. 126. (Potamogeton crispum), p. 127. (Potamogeton gramineum, Potamogeton marinum), p. 137. (Borago officinalis, p. 152. (Phlox divaricata), p. 210. (Tabernaemontana alternifolia), p. 217. (Asclepias rubra, Asclepias tuberosa), p. 221. (Chenopodium hirsutum), p. 277. (Linum perenne, Linum usitatissimum), p. 279. (Linum trigynum, Linum virginianum), p. 283. (Crassula alternifolia), p. 304. (Fritillaria meleagris), p. 308. (Ornithogalum canadense), p. 315. (Convallaria polygonatum), p. 339. (Medeola asparagoides), p. 347. (Epilobium latifolia), p. 349. (Mimusops elengi), p. 358. (Gnidia tomentosa), p. 393. (Andromeda mariana, Andromeda polifolia), p. 394. (Andromeda paniculata, Andromeda racemosa), p. 398. (Chrysosplenium alternifolium), p. 402. (Saxifraga aspera, Saxifraga autumnalis, Saxifraga hirculus), p. 404. (Saxifraga sedoides, Saxifraga tridactylites), p. 427. (Banisteria lupuloides), p. 429. (Cotyledon umbilicus), p. 432. (Sedum acre, Sedum annuum, Sedum rubens), p. 445. (Portulaca pilosa), p. 447. (Lythrum hyssopifolia, Lythrum thymifolia, Lythrum virgatum), p. 452. (Euphorbia mauritanica), p. 453. (Euphorbia tithymaloides), p. 472. (Myrtus pimenta), p. 480. (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum), p. 488. (Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme), p. 496. (Potentilla rupestris), p. 501. (Geum reptans), p. 504. (Capparis cynophallophora), p. 525. (Cistus fumana), p. 526. (Cistus canadensis, Cistus tuberaria), p. 555. (Ranunculus grandiflorus)]
alternisque = alternis (ablative plural neuter of group B adjective alternis, -is, -e) + que (and) [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 127. (Potamogeton pusillum)]
alterno-digitatis = alterno- (combining form of group B adjective alternis, -is, -e) + digitatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective digitatus, -a, -um) [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 46. (Cyperus compressus)]
alternus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: alternate
alternis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 19. (Verbena prismatica)]
alternis - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 15. (Justicia procumbens), p. 18. (Utricularia caerulea)]
alternis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 7. (Jasminum fruticans, Jasminum humile, Jasminum odoratissimum), p. 97. (Globularia orientalis), p. 501. (Geum reptans)]
altus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: high, tall
altiore - comparative degree, ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 237. (Bupleurum odontites), p. 546. (Thalictrum purpurascens)]
altioribus - comparative degree, ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Sopecies Plantarum, p. 307. (Ornithogalum umbellatum)]
alto - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 260. (Seseli tortuosum)]
amplexicaulis, -is, -e - adjective, group B: stem-clasping
amplexicaulibus - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 20. (Verbena bonariensis), p. 25. (Salvia pratensis), p. 60. (Phleum sebanoides), p. 126. (Potamogeton perfoliatum), p. 134. (Cynoglossum virginianum), p. 169. (Campanula perfoliata), p. 178. (Verbascum sinuatum), p. 190. (Chironia angularis), p. 214. (Asclepias gigantea), p. 227. (Gentiana asclepiadea), p. 236. (Bupleurum angulosum), p. 237. (Bupleurum longifolium), p. 238. (Bupleurum villosum), p. 262. (Smyrnium perfoliatum), p. 304. (Uvularia amplexifolia), p. 315. (Convallaria multiflora, Convallaria polygonatum), p. 316. (Convallaria trifolia), p. 506. (Chelidonium glaucium), p. 508. (Papaver somniferum), p. 540. (Anemone dichotoma), p. 549. (Ranunculus amplexicaulibus), p. 575. (Sideritis perfoliata), p. 579. (Lamium amplexicaule<,/i>)]
anceps, anceps, anceps - adjective, group B: two-edged
ancipiti - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 39. (Iris graminea, Iris virginica), p. 275. (Statice speciosa), p. 293. (Amaryllis zeylanica), p. 299. (Allium nutans, Allium senescens), p. 300. Allium angulosum), p. 315. (Convallaria polygonatum)]
ancipitibus - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 15. (Justicia hyssopifolia)]
ancipitibus - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 297. (Allium scorodoprasum), p. 1003. (Cupressus thyoides)
androgynus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: androgynous
androgynis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 377. (Rumex spinosus)]
angularis, -is, -e - adjective, group B: angled
angularibus - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 85. (Hordeum distichon, Hordeum zeocriton)]
angulatus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: angled
angulatis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 7. (Jasminum fruticans, Jasminum humile), p. 183. (Physalis angulata), p. 197. (Celastrus buxifolius), p. 205. (Celosia argentea)]
angulatis - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 65. (Aira praecox)]
angulatis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 142. (Androsace septentrionalis), p. 155. (Convolvulus turpethum), p. 160. (Ipomoea coccinea), p. 187. (Solanum indicum), p. 238. (Bupleurum difforme), p. 256. (Scandix odorata), p. 261. (Thapsia foetida), p. 266. (Rhus tomentosum, Rhus toxicodendron), p. 314. (Asparagus albus), p. 328. (Juncus bufonius), p. 340. (Menispermum canadense), p. 431. (Sedum stellatum), p. 485. (Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme), p. 543. (Clematis orientalis), p. 550. (Ranunculus ficaria), p. 551. (Ranunculus abortivus)]
angulato - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 113. (Plantago asiatica, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago virginica), p. 114. (Plantago lagopus), p. 166. (Campanula glomerata, Campanula trachelium), p. 264. (Pimpinella glauca), p. 306. (Ornithogalum hirsutum, Ornithogalum minimum), p. 349. (Vaccinium myrtillus), p. 522. (Mimosa intsia)]
angulato-acuminatis = angulato- (combining form of group A adjective angulatus, -a, -um) + acuminatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective acuminatus, -a, -um [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 219. (Chrnopofium hybridum)]
angulato-cylindricis = angulato- (combining form of group A adjective angulatus, -a, -um) + cylindricis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective cylindricus, -a, -um [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 318. (Hyacinthus comosus)]
angulato-nervosis = angulato- (combining form of group A adjectiveangulatus, -a, -um) + nervosis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective nervosus, -a, -um [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 154. (Convolvulus batatas), p. 155. ()]
angulosus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: strongly angled
anguloso - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 306. (Ornithogalum luteum)]
anguloso-dentatis - anguloso- (combining form of group A adjective angulosus, -a, -um) + dentatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective dentatus, -a, -um [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 188. (Solanum bahamense)]
angulus, -i - noun, 2nd declension, masculine: angle
angulis - ablative plural [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 68. (Poa annua), p. 364. (Polygonum fagopyrum), p. 385. (Zygophyllum morgsana), p. 418. (Silene pendula), p. 451. (Euphorbia mammillaris, Euphorbia neriifolia), p. 466. (Cactus tetragonus), p. 467. (Cactus lanuginosus, Cactus peruvianus, Cactus repandus)]
angulo - ablative singular neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 485. (Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme, Mesembryanthemum serratum)]
angusto, -are, -avi, -atum - verb, 1st conjugation: to make narrow
angustata - perfect passive participle, ablative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 65. (Aira montana)]
angustus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: narrow
angustioribus - comparative degree, ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 25. (Salvia dominica, Salvia verbenaca), p. 283. (Crassula cultrata), p. 428. Banisteria brachiata)]
angustissimis - superlative degree, ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 260. (Seseli montanum)]
annuus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: annual
annuis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Sopecies Plantarum, p. 370. (Laurus aestivalis, Laurus benzoin)]
annuo - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 432. (Sedum annuum)]
ante - preposition (takes accusative): before
ante [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 27. (Salvia nutans), p. 259. (Seseli pimpinelloides), p. 390. (Melastoma grossularioides, Melastoma holosericea), p. 574. (Sideritis canariensis)]
anthera, -ae - noun, 1st declension, feminine: anther
antheris - ablative plural [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 350. Vaccinium stamineum), p. 352. (Erica cinerea, Erica herbacea, Erica umbellata, Erica vulgaris), p. 353. (Erica arborea, Erica caffra, Erica scoparia, Erica tetralix, Erica viridi-purpurea), p. 354. (Erica bruniades, Erica ciliaris, Erica curviflora, Erica triflora), p. 355. (Erica abietina, Erica capitata, Erica carnea, Erica coccinea, Erica corifolia, Erica multiflora, Erica pilulifera), p. 356. (Erica gnaphaloides)]
antice - adverb: anteriorly, in the front
antice [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 473. (Prunus virginiana)]
apetalus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: without petals
apetalis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 519. (Mimosa virgata)]
apex, apicis - noun, 3rd declension, masculine: apex
apice - ablative singular [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 3. (Salicornia europaea), p. 4. (Salicornia virginia), p. 17. (Pinguicula lusitanica), p. 44. (Cyperus minimus), p. 79. (Avena loeflingiana), p. 80. (Avena spicata), p. 256. (Cicuta maculata), p. 316. (Hyacinthus non-scriptus), p. 326. (Juncus inflexus), p. 330. (Prinos glaber), p. 405. (Saxifraga adscendens), p. 460. (Euphorbia pilosa), p. 482. (Mesembryanthemum barbatum, Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum), p. 484. (Mesembryanthemum crassifolium), p. 489. (Spiraea crenata), p. 498. (Potentilla alba), p. 531. (Delphinium elatum), p. 539. (Anemone pratensis)]
apiceque - ablative singular [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 381. (Guilandina dioica) + -que (and)
apicibus - ablative plural [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 131. (Myosotis scorpioides), p. 292. (Crinum americanum)]
aphyllus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: leafless
aphyllis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 220. (Chenopodium anthelminticum), p. 223. (Anabasis aphylla)]
aphyllis - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 116. (Plantago cynops)]
aphyllis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 327. (Juncus squarrosus)]
aphyllus - nominative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 314. (Asparagus aphyllus)]
appendiculatus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: with small appendages
appendiculatis - ablatve plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 97. (Dipsacus pilosus), p. 247. (Ferula nodiflora), p. 556. (Ranunculus falcatus)]
approximo, -are, -avi, -atum - verb, 1st conjugation: to be near/next to (takes dative)
approximata - perfect passive participle, ablative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 36. (Crocus bulbocodium)]
approximatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 98. (Scabiosa succisa), p. 218. (Chenopodium urbicum), p. 306. (Ornithogalum pyrenaicum)]
approximatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 57. (Panicum filiformae), p. 521. (Mimosa scorpioides)]
approximatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 127. (Potamogeton pectinatum), p. 495. (Potentilla sericea)]
arbor, arboris - noun, 3rd declension, feminine: tree
arbor - nominative singular [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 81. (Arundo bambos)]
arboresco, -ere, —, — - verb, 3rd conjugation: to grow into a tree
arborescens - present active participle, nominative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 273. (Aralia spinosa), p. 523. (Cistus ladanifera, Cistus laurifolia, Cistus populifolia), p. 524. (Cistus albida, Cistus crispa, Cistus halimifolia, Cistus incanus, Cistus monspeliensis, Cistus salvifolia)]
arborescente - present active participle, ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 464. (Sempervivum arboreum), p. 578. (Mentha canariensis)]
arboreus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: tree-like, woody
arborea - nominative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 15. (Justicia adhatoda, Justicia echolium), p. 117. (Cornus florida Cornus mas Cornus sanguinea), p. 150. (Azalea pontica), p. 176. (Morinda citrifolia)]
arboreo - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 179. (Datura arborea), p. 269. (Sambucus nigra) p. 270. (Sambucus racemosa), p. 336. (Rumex lunaria), p. 351. (Vaccinium arctostaphylos), p. 353. (Erica caffra), p. 365. (Polygonum uvifera), p. 462. (Euphorbia dendroides), p. 469. (Cactus pereskia, Cactus portulacifolius), p. 519. (Mimosa arborea)]
arcuo, -are, -avi, -atum - verb, 1st conjugation: to bend into the shape of an arch
arcuatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 124. (Hypecoum procumbens)]
arcuatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 486. (Mesembryanthemum verruculatum)]
areolatus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: divided into areoles
argute - adverb: acutely, sharply
argute [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 19. (Verbena curassavica)]
arista, -ae - noun, 1st declension, feminine: awn
arista - ablative singular [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 28. (Anthoxanthum indicum, Anthoxanthum odoratum), p. 60. (Alopecurus hordeiformis), p. 61. (Agrostis arundinacea), p. 62. (Agrostis canina, Agrostis rubra), p. 64. (Aira cespitosa, Aira spicata), p. 65. (Aira alpina, Aira montana), p. 79. (Avena loeflingiana)]
aristam - accusative singular [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 61. (Agrostis spicaventi)]
aristis - ablative plural [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 76. (Bromus secalinus, Bromus squarrosus), p. 77. (Bromus giganteus), p. 78. (Stipa avenacea, Stipa juncea, Stipa pennata), p. 79. (Avena pensylvanica, Avena sibirica), p. 85. (Hordeum jubatum), p. 500. (Geum virginianum), p. 501. (Geum montanum, Geum rivale, Geum urbanum)]
aristatus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: aristate, awned
aristata - ablative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 61. (Agrostis miliacea), p. 73. (Festuca ovina), p. 83. (Lolium temulentus)]
aristatis - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 19. (Verbena curassavica, Verbena prismatica), p. 57. (Panicum compositum), p. 62. (Agrostis paradoxa), p. 65. (Aira alpina, Aira montana, Aira praecox), p. 66. (Aira caryophyllea), p. 73. (Cynosurus aureus), p. 85. (Hordeum hexastichon), p. 86. (Triticum caninum, Triticum spelta)]
aristatis - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 56. (Panicum crusgalli), p. 62. (Cynosurus echinatus), p. 74. (Festuca rubra), p. 85. (Triticum aestivum), p. 409. (Dianthus carthusianorum)]
aristatisque - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 64. (Aira cespitosa)(combining -que (and)
aristato - ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 79. (Avena elatior)]
aristato - ablative singular neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 80. (Avena spicata)]
articulo, -are, -avi, -atum - verb, 1st conjugation: to divide into parts
articulata - perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 450. (Euphorbia antiquorum)]
articulata - perfect passive participle, ablative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 53. (Nardus articulata)]
articulatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 64. (Aira spicata)]
articulatis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 124. (Hypecoum procumbens), p. 363. (Polygonum articulatum)]
articulato - perfect passive participle, ablative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 44. (Cyperus articulatus, Cyperus arundinacea), p. 266. (Rhus copallinum), p. 389. (Schinus fagara, Schinus linionia, Schinus tragodes), p. 516. (Mimosa inga)]
articulato-prolifer = articulato- (combining form of group A adjective articulatus, -a, -um) + prolifer - nominative singular masculine of group A adjective prolifer, prolifera, proliferum [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 468. (Cactus cochenillifer, Cactus ficus-indica, Cactus moniliformis, Cactus opuntia, Cactus tuna), p. 469. (Cactus curassavicus)]
articulatus - nominative singular masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 467. (Cactus pentagonus, Cactus royeni)]
articulus, -i - noun, 2nd declension, masculine: joint
articulis - ablative plural [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 3. (Salicornia arabica, Salicornia europaea), p. 4. (Salicornia caspica, Salicornia virginia), p. 223. (Anabasis aphylla), p. 467. (Cactus royeni), p. 468. (Cactus cochenillifer, Cactus ficus-indica, Cactus moniliformis, Cactus opuntia, Cactus tuna), p. 469. (Cactus curassavicus), p. 483. (Mesembryanthemum uncinatum), p. 522. (Mimosa semispinosa)]
attenuatus, -a, -um - adjective, group A: attenuate
attenuata - ablative singular feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 69. (Poa nemoralis), p. 79. (Avena pensylvanica)]
attenuatis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 473. (Amygdalus nana)]
augeo, augere, auxi, auctum - verb, 2nd conjugation: to enlarge, to increase in size
auctis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 247. (Ferula nicoides)]
auricula, -ae - noun, 1st declension, feminine: auricle
auriculis - ablative plural [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 156. (Convolvulus medium), p. 158. (Convolvulus reptans)]
avenius, -a, -um - adjective, group A: veinless
aveniis - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 130. (Heliotropium curassavicum, Heliotropium orientale), p. 509. (Clusia major), p. 524. (Cistus albida)LIA]
axilla, -ae - noun, 1st declension, feminine: axil
axillis - ablative plural [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 428. (Averrhoa carambola), p. 445. (Portulaca pilosa)]
axillaris, -is, -e - adjective, group B: axillary
axillaribus - ablative plural masculine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 133. (Anchusa orientalis), p. 222. (Chenopodium virginicum, Salsola kali), p. 315. (Convallaria multiflora), p. 356. (Daphne tartonraira, Daphne thymelaea), p. 362. (Polygonum aviculare), p. 363. (Polygonum erectum), p. 420. (Silene muscipula), p. 454. (Euphorbia hirta, Euphorbia pilulifera), p. 455. (Euphorbia chamaesyce, Euphorbia ipecacuanhae, Euphorbia maculata, Euphorbia peplis, Euphorbia polygonifolia), p. 456. (Euphorbia portulacoides), p. 481. (Mesembryanthemum geniculiflorum), p. 499. (Potentilla norvegica), p. 514. (Microcos lateriflora), p. 562. (Teucrium chamaepitys), p. 565. (Teucrium scordium), p. 572. (Nepeta sibirica), p. 578. (Mentha canariensis)]
axillaribus - ablative plural feminine [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 251. (Sium nodiflorum), p. 389. (Schinus linionia), p. 520. (Mimosa cornigera)]
axillaribus - ablative plural neuter [1753: Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, p. 225. (Gomphrena polygonoides, Gomphrena sessilis), p. 361. (Polygonum maritimum), p. 454. (Euphorbia thymifolia)]
end of A words