Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
info@vfthomas.com

(updated 12 November 2024)





Veronica virginica L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Veronica virginica in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 9.
   today: The current name for this species is Veronicastrum virginicum L.


original Latin diagnosis
Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis quaternis quinisve.

English translation
Veronica with spikes terminal [and] with leaves in four or fives.


English translation with commentary
Veronica Veronica
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
terminal terminalibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective terminalis, -is, -e; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
in fours quaternis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective quaterni, -ae, -a; agrees with foliis
or fives. quinisve - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective quini, -ae, -a + -ve (or); agrees with foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.