Botanical Latin Translations

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V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
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(updated 25 May 2024)





Veronica peregrina L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Veronica romana in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 14.
   today: The current name for this species is Veronica peregrina L.


original Latin description
Veronica floribus solitariis subsessilibus, foliis oblongis subdentatis, caule erecto.

English translation
Veronica with flowers solitary [and] nearly sessile; with leaves oblong [and] subdentate; stem erect.


English translation with commentary
Veronica Veronica
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
solitary solitariis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective solitarius, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
nearly sessile; subsessilibus - ablative plural masculine of group B adjective subsessilis, -is, -e; modifies floribus
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
oblong oblongis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective oblongus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
subdentate; subdentatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective subdentatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
with a stem caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, -is
erect. erecto - ablative singular masculine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum; modifies caule


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the botanical Latin concordance, please click here.