Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 25 May 2024)





Veronica peregrina L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Veronica peregrina in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 14.
   today: The current name for this species is Veronica peregrina L.


original Latin description
Veronica floribus solitariis sessilibus, foliis lanceolato-linearibus glabris obtusis integerrimis, caule erecto.

English translation
Veronica with flowers solitary [and] sessile; with leaves lanceolate-linear, glabrous, obtuse, [and] entire; stem erect.


English translation with commentary
Veronica Veronica
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
solitary solitariis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective solitarius, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
sessile; sessilibus - ablative plural masculine of group B adjective sessilis, -is, -e; modifies floribus
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
lanceolate-linear, lanceolato-linearibus - combining form of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um + ablative plural neuter of group B adjective linearis, -is, -e; modifies foliis
glabrous, glabris - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective glaber, glabra, glabrum; modifies foliis
obtuse, obtusis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective obtusus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
entire; integerrimis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective integerrimus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
with a stem caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, -is
erect. erecto - ablative singular masculine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum; modifies caule


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the botanical Latin concordance, please click here.