Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 12 November 2024)





Veronica officinalis L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Veronica officinalis in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 10.
   today: The current name for this species is Veronica longifolia L.


original Latin diagnosis
Veronica spicis lateralibus pedunculatis, foliis oppositis, caule procumbente.

English translation
Veronica with spikes lateral [and] pedunculate; with leaves opposite; [and] with stem procumbent.


English translation with commentary
Veronica Veronica
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
lateral; lateralibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective lateralis, -is, -e; modifies spicis
[and] added for smooher reading
pedunculate pedunculatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective pedunculatus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
opposite, oppositis - ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositum; modifies foliis
[and] added for smooher reading
with the stem caule - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
procumbent procumbente - ablative singular masculine of present active participle of third conjugation verb procumbo, procumbere, procumbui, procumbitum; modifies caule


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.