Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 11 November 2024)





Veronica longifolia L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Veronica longifolia in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 10.
   today: The current name for this species is Veronica longifolia L.


original Latin diagnosis
Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis oppositis lanceolatis serratis acuminatis.

English translation
Veronica with spikes terminal; with leaves opposite, [with blades] lanceolate, serrate, [and] acuminate.


English translation with commentary
Veronica Veronica
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
terminal; terminalibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective terminalis, -is, -e; modifies spicis
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
opposite, oppositis - ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositum; modifies foliis
[with blades] lanceolate, lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
serrate, serratis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] added for smooher reading
acuminate. acuminatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective acuminatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.