Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 11 November 2024)





Veronica incana L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Veronica incana in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 10.
   today: The current name for this species is Veronica incana L.


original Latin description
Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis oppositis crenatis obtusis, caule erecto tomentoso.

English translation
Veronica with spikes terminal; with leaves opposite, [the blade] crenate, [and] obtuse; with a stem erect [and] tomentose.


English translation with commentary
Veronica Veronica
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
terminal; terminalibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective terminalis, -is, -e; modifies spicis
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
opposite, oppositis - ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositum; modifies foliis
[the blade] crenate, crenatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective crenatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
obtuse; obtusis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective obtusus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
with a stem caule - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun caulis, -is
erect erecto - ablative singular masculine of perfect passive participle of third conugation verb erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum; modifies caule
[and] [added for smoother reading]
tomentose. tomentoso - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective tomentosus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.