Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 12 November 2024)





Veronica hybrida L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Veronica hybrida in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 11.
   today: The current name for this species is Veronica spicata L. ssp. hybrida (L.) Gaudin


original Latin diagnosis
Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis oppositis obtuse serratis scabris, caule erecto.

English translation
Veronica with spikes terminal; with leaves opposite, [the blades] obtusely serrate [and] scabrous; [and] with a stem erect.


English translation with commentary
Veronica Veronica
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
terminal; terminalibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective terminalis, -is, -e; modifies spicis
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
opposite, oppositis - ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositum; modifies foliis
[the blades] obtusely obtuse - adverb; modifies serratis
serrate serratis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
scabrous; scabris - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective scabrus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a stem caule - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun caulis, -is
erect. erecto - ablative singular masculine of perfect passive participle of third conugation verb erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum; modifies caule


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.