Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 10 November 2024)





Verbena prismatica L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Verbena prismatica in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 19.
   today: The current name for this species is Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze


original Latin diagnosis
Verbena diandra, spicis laxis, calycibus alternis prismaticis truncatis aristatis, foliis ovatis obtusis.

English translation
Verbena two-stamened, with spikes open; with calyces alternate, having several longitudinal angles, truncata, [and] awned; with leaf blades ovate [and] obtuse.


English translation with commentary
Verbena Verbena
two-stamened, diandra - nominative singular feminine of group A adjective diandrus, -a, -um; modifies Verbena
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
open; laxis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective laxus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
with calyces calycibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun calyx, calycis
alternate alternis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective alternus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus
with longitudinal angles, prismaticis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective prismaticus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus
truncate, truncatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective truncatus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
awned; aristatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective aristatus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
ovate ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
obtuse. obtusis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective obtusus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.