Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 10 November 2024)





Verbena curassavica L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Verbena curassavica in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 19.
   today: The current name for this species is Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers.


original Latin diagnosis
Verbena diandra, spicis longis, calycibus aristatis, foliis ovatis argute serratis.

English translation
Verbena two-stamened, with spikes long; with calyces awned; [and] with leaf blades ovate [and] sharply serrate.


English translation with commentary
Verbena Verbena
two-stamened, diandra - nominative singular feminine of group A adjective diandrus, -a, -um; modifies Verbena
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
long; longis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
with calyces calycibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun calyx, calycis
awned; aristatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective aristatus, -a, -um); modifies calycibus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
ovate ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
sharply argute - adverb
serrate. serratis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.