Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 21 September 2024)





Verbena bonariensis L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Verbena bonariensis in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 20.
   today: The current name for this species is Verbena bonariensis L.


original Latin diagnosis
Verbena tetrandra, spicis fasciculatis, foliis lanceolatis amplexicaulibus.

English translation
Verbena four-stamened, with spikes fascicled; [and] with leaf blades lanceolate [and] stem-clasping.


English translation with commentary
Verbena Verbena
four-stamened, tetrandra - nominative singular feminine of group A adjective tetrandrus, -a, -um; modifies Verbena
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
fascicled; fasciculatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective fasciculatus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
lancceolate lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
stem-clasping. amplexicaulibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective amplexicaulis, -is, -e; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.