Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 10 November 2024)





Valeriana tuberosa L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Valeriana tuberosa in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 33.
   today: The current name for this species is Valeriana tuberosa L.


Original Latin diagnosis:
Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis: caulinis basi pinnatis.

English translation:
Valeriana with flowers three-stamened [and] with leaf blades lanceolate [and] entire, [the] cauline [ones] at the base pinnate.


English translation with commentary:
Valeriana Valeriana
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
three-stamened; triandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective triandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
lanceolate lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
entire, integerrimis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective integerrimus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[the] cauline [ones] caulinis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective caulinis, -a, -um; modifies foliis
at the base basi - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun basis, basis
pinnate. pinnatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective pinnatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis



For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.