Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Valeriana tripteris in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 32.
today: The current name for this species is Valeriana tripteris L.
Original Latin diagnosis:
Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis radicalibus cordatis; caulinis ternatis lanceolatis serratis.
English translation:
Valeriana with flowers three-stamened, with leaf blades [those] arising from the root cordate, [the] cauline [ones] ternate, lanceolate, [and] serrate.
English translation with commentary:
Valeriana | Valeriana |
with flowers | floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris |
three-stamened | triandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective triandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
with leaf blades | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i |
[those] arising from the root | radicalibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective radicalis, -is, -e; modifies foliis |
cordate, | cordatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
[the] cauline [ones] | caulinis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective caulinus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
ternate, | ternatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ternatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
lanceolate, | lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
serrate. | serratis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |