Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Valeriana saxatilis in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 33.
today: The current name for this species is Valeriana saxatilis L.
Original Latin diagnosis:
Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis subdentatis; radicalibus ovatis, pedunculis communibus elongatis.
English translation:
Valeriana with flowers three-stamened; with leaf blades nearly dentate, [those] arising from the root ovate; [and] with peduncles common [and] elongate.
English translation with commentary:
Valeriana | Valeriana |
with flowers | floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris |
three-stamened; | triandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective triandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus |
with leaf blades | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i |
nearly dentate, | subdentatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective subdentatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
[those] arising from the root | radicalibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective radicalis, -is, -e; agrees with foliis |
ovate; | ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
with peduncles | pedunculis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun pedunculus, -i |
common | communis - ablative plural masculine of group B adjective communis, -is, -e; modifies pedunculis |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
elongate. | elongatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective elongatus, -a. -um; modifies pedunculis |