Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 10 November 2024)





Valeriana pyrenaica L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Valeriana pyrenaica in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 33.
   today: The current name for this species is Valeriana pyrenaica L.


Original Latin diagnosis:
Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis cordatis serratis petiolatis: summis ternatis.

English translation:
Valeriana with flowers three-stamened; with leaf blades cordate, serrate, [and] petiolate, the uppermost ternate.


English translation with commentary:
Valeriana Valeriana
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
three-stamened; triandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective triandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
cordate, cordatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
serrate, serratis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
petiolate, petiolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective petiolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
the uppermost summis - superlative degree, ablative plural neuter of group A adjective superus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
ternate. ternatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ternatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis



For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.