Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 10 November 2024)





Valeriana phu L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Valeriana phu in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 32.
   today: The current name for this species is Valeriana phu L.


Original Latin diagnosis:
Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis caulinis pinnatis; radicalibus indivisis.

English translation:
Valeriana with flowers three-stamened, with leaf blades [the] cauline [ones] pinnate, [those] arising from the root undivided.


English translation with commentary:
Valeriana Valeriana
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
three-stamened triandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective triandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
[the] cauline [ones] caulinis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective caulinus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
pinnate, pinnatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective pinnatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[those] arising from the root radicalibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective radicalis, -is, -e; modifies foliis
undivided. indivisis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective indivisus, -a, -um; modifies foliis



For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.