Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Valeriana phu in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 32.
today: The current name for this species is Valeriana phu L.
Original Latin diagnosis:
Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis caulinis pinnatis; radicalibus indivisis.
English translation:
Valeriana with flowers three-stamened, with leaf blades [the] cauline [ones] pinnate, [those] arising from the root undivided.
English translation with commentary:
Valeriana | Valeriana |
with flowers | floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris |
three-stamened | triandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective triandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
with leaf blades | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i |
[the] cauline [ones] | caulinis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective caulinus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
pinnate, | pinnatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective pinnatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
[those] arising from the root | radicalibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective radicalis, -is, -e; modifies foliis |
undivided. | indivisis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective indivisus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |