Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Valeriana mixta in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 34.
today: The current name for this species is Centranthus calcitrapae (L.) Dufr.
Original Latin diagnosis:
Valeriana floribus triandris, caule quadrifido, foliis imis bipinnatifidis, seminis pappo plumoso.
English translation:
Valeriana with flowers three-stamened; with a stem four-cleft; with leaf blades the lowest bipinnatifid; [and] of a seed a pappus plumose.
English translation with commentary:
Valeriana | Valeriana |
with flowers | floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris |
three-stamened; | triandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective triandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus |
with a stem | caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis |
four-cleft; | quadrifido - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective quadrifidus, -a, -um; modifies caule |
with leaf blades | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i |
the lowest | imis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective imus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
bipinnatifid; | bipinnatifidis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective bipinnatifidus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
of a seed | seminis - genitive singular of third declension neuter noun semen, seminis |
a pappus | pappo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun pappus, -i |
plumose. | plumoso - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective plumosus, -a, -um; modifies pappo |