Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Valeriana dioca in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 31.
today: The current name for this species is Fedia dioica L.
Original Latin diagnosis:
Valeriana floribus triandris dioicis, foliis pinnatis.
English translation:
Valeriana with flowers three-stamened [and] dioecious [and] with leaf blades pinnate.
English translation with commentary:
Valeriana | Valeriana |
with flowers | floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris |
three-stamened | triiandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective triandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
dioecious | dioicis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective dioicus, -a, -um; modifies floribus |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
with leaf blades | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i |
pinnate. | pinnatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective pinnatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |