Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 9 November 2024)





Valeriana calcitrapae L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Valeriana calcitrapae in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 31.
   today: The current name for this species is Centranthus calcitrapae (L.) Dufr.


Original Latin diagnosis:
Valeriana floribus monandris, foliis pinnatifidis.

English translation:
Valeriana with flowers one-stamened [and] with leaf blades pinnatifid.


English translation with commentary:
Valeriana Valeriana
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
one-stamened monandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective monandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
pinnatifid. pinnatifidis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective pinnatifidus, -a, -um; modifies foliis



For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the concordance of Species Plantarum, please click here.