Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 4 December 2024)





Trifolium uniflorum L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Trifolium uniflorum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 771.
   today: The current name for this species is Trifolium uniflorum L.


original Latin diagnosis
Trifolium acaule, pedunculis unifloris, floribus foliisque commixtis.

English translation
Trifolium stemless; with peduncles one-flowered, with flowers and leaves mixed together.


English translation with commentary
Trifolium Trifolium
stemless; acaule - nominative singular of group B adjective acaulis, -is, -e; modifies Trifolium
with peduncles pedunculis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun pedunculus, -i
one-flowered; unifloris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective uniflorus, -a, -um; modifies pedunculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
and leaves foliisque - foliis (ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i) + -que (and)
mixed together. commixtis - ablative plural (masculine/neuter) of perfect participle of second conjugation verb commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtum; modifies floribus and foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.