Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 7 December 2024)





Swertia dichotoma L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Swertia dichotoma in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 227 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Anagallidium dichotomum (L.) Griseb.


original Latin diagnosis
Swertia corollis quadrifidis ecornibus.

English translation
Swertia with corollas four-cleft [and] without horns.



English translation with commentary
Swertia Swertia
with corollas corollis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
four-cleft quadrifidis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective quadrifidus, -a, -um; modifies corollis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
without horns. ecornibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective ecornis, -is, -e; modifies corollis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.