Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 30 January 2025)





Scirpus supinus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Scirpus supinus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 49.
   today: The current name for this species is Schoenoplectus supinus (L.) Palla


original Latin diagnosis
Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spicis sessilibus in medio culmo glomeratis.

English translation
Scirpus with the culm terete [and] bare; [and] with spikes sessile in [the] middle [of the] culm clustered.



English translation with commentary
Scirpus Scirpus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
terete tereti - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
bare; nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
sessile sessilibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective sessilis, -is, -e; modifies spicis
in in - preposition
[the] middle medio - ablative singular of second declension neuter noun medium, -i; object of in
[of the] culm, culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i; object of in
clustered. glomeratis - ablative plural feminine of perfect participle of first conjugation verb glomero, -are, -avi, -atum; agrees with spicis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.