Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
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(updated 28 January 2025)





Scirpus romanus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Scirpus romanus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 49.
   today: The current name for this species is Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Soják


original Latin diagnosis
Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, capitulo laterali conglobato, bractea reflexa.

English translation
Scirpus with the culm terete and bare; with a capitulum lateral [and] clustered [together?]; [and] with a bract reflexed.



English translation with commentary
Scirpus Scirpus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
terete, tereti - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies culmis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
bare; nudis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmis
with a capitulum capitulo - ablative singular of second declension neuter noun capitulum, -i
lateral laterali - ablative singular neuter of group B adjective lateralis, -is, -e; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
clustered; glomeratis - ablative plural feminine of perfect passive participle of first conjugation verb glomero, -are, -avi, -atum; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a bract bractea - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun bractea, -ae
reflexed. reflexa - ablative singular feminine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexum; modifies bractea


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.