Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
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(updated 27 January 2025)





Scirpus lacustris L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Scirpus lacustris in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 48.
   today: The current name for this species is Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla


original Latin diagnosis
Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spicis ovatis pluribus pedunculatis terminalibus.

English translation
Scirpus with the culm terete and bare; [and] with spikes ovate, many, pedunculate, [and] terminal.



English translation with commentary
Scirpus Scirpus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
terete, tereti - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies culmis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
bare; nudis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmis
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
ovate, ovatis - ablative plural feminine group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
many, pluribus - ablative plural feminine of group B (irregular) adjective plures, plures, plura; modifies spicis
pedunculate, pedunculatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective pedunculatus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
terminal. terminalibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective terminalis, -is, -e; modifies spicis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.