Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 28 January 2025)





Scirpus holoschoenus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Scirpus holoscoenus [sic] in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 49.
   today: The current name for this species is Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Soják


original Latin diagnosis
Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spicis subglobosis glomeratis pedunculatis, involucro diphyllo inaequali mucronato.

English translation
Scirpus with the culm terete and bare; with spikes subglobose, clustered, [and] pedunculate; [and] with an involucre two-leaved, unequal, [and] mucronate.



English translation with commentary
Scirpus Scirpus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
terete, tereti - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies culmis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
bare; nudis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmis
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
subglobose, subglobosis - ablative plural feminine group A adjective subglobosus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
clustered, glomeratis - ablative plural feminine of perfect passive participle of first conjugation verb glomero, -are, -avi, -atum; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
pedunculate; pedunculatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective pedunculatus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with an involucre involucro - ablative singular of second declension neuter noun involucrum, -i
two-leaved, diphyllo - ablative singular neuter of group A adjective diphyllus, -a, -um; modifies involucro
unequal, inaequali - ablative singular neuter of group B adjective inaequalis, -is, -e; modifies involucro
[and] [added for smoother reading]
mucronate. mucronato - ablative singular neuter of group A adjective mucronatus, -a, -um; modifies involucro


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.