Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
info@vfthomas.com

(updated 6 February 2025)





Scirpus dichotomus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Scirpus dichotomous in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 50.
   today: The current name for this species is Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl


original Latin diagnosis
Scirpus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella decomposita, spicis dichotomiae sessilibus.

English translation
Scirpus with the culm three-angled [and] bare; with an umbel separated into pieces; [and] with spikes divided into two parts [and] sessile.



English translation with commentary
Scirpus Scirpus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
three-angled triquetro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective triquetrus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
bare; nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
with an umbel umbella - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun umbella, -ae
separated into pieces; decomposita - ablative singular feminine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb decompono, decomponere, decomposui, decompositum; modifies umbella
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
divided into two parts dichotomiae - ablative plural of group A adjective dichotomus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
[and] [and added for smoother reading]
sessile. sessilibus - ablative plural of group B adjective sessilis, -is, -e; modifies spicis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.