Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 23 January 2025)





Scirpus cespitosus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Scirpus cespitosus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 48.
   today: The current name for this species is Tricophorum cespitosum (L.) Hartm.


original Latin diagnosis
Scirpus culmo striato nudo, spica bivalvi terminali longitudine calycis, radicibus squamula interstinctis.

English translation
Scirpus with the culm striate [and] bare; with a spike two-valved, terminal, and with the length of the calyx; [and] with roots [...?].



English translation with commentary
Scirpus Scirpus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
striate striato - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective striatus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
bare; nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
with a spike spica - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
two-valved bivalvi - ablative singular feminine of group B adjective bivalvis, -is, -e; modifies spica
terminal. terminali - ablative singular feminine of group B adjective terminalis, -is, -e; modifies spica
with the length longitudine - ablative singular of third declension feminine noun longitudo, longitudinis
of the calyx; calycis - genitive singular of third declension masculine noun calyx, calycis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with roots radicibus - ablative plural of third declension feminine noun radix, radicis
[...?] squamula - ablative singuar of first declension feminine noun squamula, -ae
[and] [added for smoother reading]
[...?]. interstinctis - ablative plural feminine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb interstinguo, interstinguere, interstinxi, interstinctum; modifies radicibus


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.