Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 27 January 2025)





Scirpus acicularis L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Scirpus acicularis in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 48.
   today: The current name for this species is Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.


original Latin diagnosis
Scirpus culmo tereti nudo setiformi, spica ovata bivalvi, seminibus nudis.

English translation
Scirpus with the culm terete, bare, [and] bristle-like; with a spike ovate [and] two-valved; [and] with seeds naked.



English translation with commentary
Scirpus Scirpus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
terete, tereti - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies culmo
bare, nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
bristle-like setiformi - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective setiformis, -is, -e; modifies culmo
with a spike spica - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
ovate ovata - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies spica
[and] [added for smoother reading]
two-valved; bivalvi - ablative singular feminine of group B adjective bivalvis, -is, -e; modifies spica
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with seeds seminibus - ablative plural of third declension neuter noun semen, seminis
naked. nudis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies seminibus


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.