Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 2 January 2025)





Schoenus nigricans L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Schoenus nigricans in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 43.
   today: The current name for this species is Schoenus nigricans L.


original Latin diagnosis
Schoenus culmo tereti nudo, capitulo ovato: involucri diphylli valvula altera subulata longa.

English translation
Schoenus with the culm terete [and] naked; with the capitulum ovate, [and] of the involucre [which is] two-bracted, with [one] valve of two subulate [and] long.



English translation with commentary
Schoenus Schoenus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
terete tereti - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
naked; nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
ovate: ovato - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies culmo
of the involucre involucri - genitive singular of second declension neuter noun involucrum, -i
[which is] two-bracted genitive singular neuter group A adjective diphyllus, -a, -um; modifies involucri
with [one] valve valvula - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun valvula, -ae
of two altera - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective alter, altera, alterum; agrees with valvula
subulate subulata - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective subulatus, -a, -um; modifies valvula
[and] [added for smoother reading]
long. longa - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; modifies valvula


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.