Botanical Latin Translations

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V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
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(updated 2 January 2025)





Schoenus ferrugineus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Schoenus ferrugineus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 43.
   today: The current name for this species is Schoenus ferrugineus L.


original Latin diagnosis
Schoenus culmo tereti nudo, spica duplici, involucri valvula majore spicam aequante.

English translation
Schoenus with the culm terete [and] naked; with the spike two-fold, [and] of the involucre with the valve [that is] larger to the spike equal.



English translation with commentary
Schoenus Schoenus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
terete tereti - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
naked; nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
with the spike spica - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
two-fold; duplici - ablative singular feminine of group B adjective duplex, duplex, duplex; modifies spica
[and] [added for smoother reading]
of the involucre involucri - genitive singular of second declension neuter noun involucrum, -i
with the valve valvula - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun valvula, -ae
[that is] larger majore - ablative singular feminine of comparative degree of group A adjective magnus, -a, -um; modifies valvula
to the spike spicam - accusative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae; object of aequante
equal. aequante - ablative singular feminine of present active participle of first conjugation verb aequo, -are, -avi, -atum; agrees with valvula


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.