Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 26 September 2024)





Salvia pomifera L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Salvia pomifera in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 24.
   today: The current name for this species is Salvia pomifera L.


original Latin diagnosis
Salvia foliis lanceolato-ovatis integris crenulatis, floribus spicatis, calycibus obtusis.

English translation
Salvia with leaf blades lanceolate-ovate, entire, [and] crenulate; with flowers spicate; [and] with calyces obtuse.


English translation with commentary
Salvia Salvia
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
lanceolate-ovate, lanceolato-ovatis - lanceolato- (combining form of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um) + ovatis (ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um); modifies foliis
entire, integris - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective integer, integra, integrum; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
crenulate; crenulate - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective crenulatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis [to be determined: What did Linnaeus mean by saying that leaf blades are both entire and crenulate?]
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
spicate; spicatis - ablative plural of group A adjective spicatus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with calyces calycibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine nouncalyx, calicis
obtuse. obtusis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective obtusus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus



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