Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Salvia pomifera in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 24.
today: The current name for this species is Salvia pomifera L.
original Latin diagnosis
Salvia foliis lanceolato-ovatis integris crenulatis, floribus spicatis, calycibus obtusis.
English translation
Salvia with leaf blades lanceolate-ovate, entire, [and] crenulate; with flowers spicate; [and] with calyces obtuse.
English translation with commentary
Salvia | Salvia |
with leaf blades | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii |
lanceolate-ovate, | lanceolato-ovatis - lanceolato- (combining form of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um) + ovatis (ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um); modifies foliis |
entire, | integris - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective integer, integra, integrum; modifies foliis |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
crenulate; | crenulate - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective crenulatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis [to be determined: What did Linnaeus mean by saying that leaf blades are both entire and crenulate?] |
with flowers | floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris |
spicate; | spicatis - ablative plural of group A adjective spicatus, -a, -um; modifies floribus |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
with calyces | calycibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine nouncalyx, calicis |
obtuse. | obtusis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective obtusus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus |