Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 27 November 2024)





Rhamnus zizyphus L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Rhamnus zizyphus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 194 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Zizyphus jujuba Mill.


original Latin diagnosis
Rhamnus aculeis geminatis rectis, floribus digynis, foliis ovato-oblongis.

English translation
Rhamnus with prickles paired [and] straight; with flowers two-carpelled; [and] with leaf blades ovate-oblong.



English translation with commentary
Rhamnus Rhamnus
with prickles aculeis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun aculeus, -i
paired geminatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective geminatus, -a, -um; modifies aculeis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
straight; rectis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural masculine of third conjugation verb rego, regere, rexi, rectum; modifies aculeis
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
two-carpeled; digynis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective digynus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
ovate-oblong ovato-oblongis - ovato- (combining form of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um) + oblongis (ablative plural neuter of group A adjective oblongus, -a, -um); modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.