Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 26 November 2024)





Rhamnus paliurus L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Rhamnus paliurus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 194 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Paliurus spina-christi Mill.


original Latin diagnosis
Rhamnus aculeis geminatis: inferiore reflexo, floribus trigynis.

English translation
Rhamnus with prickles paired, the lower bent back; [and] with flowers [...?].



English translation with commentary
Rhamnus Rhamnus
with prickles aculeis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun aculeus, -i
paired geminatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective geminatus, -a, -um; modifies aculeis
the lower inferiore - comparative degree, ablative singular masculine of group A adjective inferus, -a, -um; agrees in case and gender with aculeis
reflexed; reflexed - perfect passive participle, ablative plural masculine of third conjugation verb reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexum; modifies aculeis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flor, floris
[?]. trigynis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective trigynus, -a, -um; modifies floribus


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.