Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 21 March 2026)





Quercus gramuntia L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Quercus gramuntia in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 995 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Quercus ilex L.


original Latin diagnosis
Quercus foliis oblongo-ovatis sinuato-spinosis subtus tomentosis, glandibus pedunculatis.

English translation
Quercus with leaf blades oblong-ovate, sinuate-spinose [and] below tomentose; [and] with glands pedunculate.



English translation with commentary
Quercus Quercus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
oblong-ovate oblongo-ovatis = oblongo- (combining form of group A adjective oblongus, -a, -um) + ovatis (ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um); modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
sinuate-spinose sinuato-spinosis = sinuato- (combining form of group A adjective sinuatus, -a, -um) + spinosis (ablative plural neuter of group A adjective spinosus, -a, -um); modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
below subtus - adverb
tomentose; tomentosis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective tomentosus, a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with glands glandibus - ablative plural of third declension feminine noun glans, glandis
pedunculate. pedunculatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective pedunculatus, -a, -um; modifies glandibus


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.