Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 6 November 2024)





Pulmonaria maritima L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Pulmonaria maritima in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 136 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Mertensia maritima (L.) Gray


original Latin diagnosis
Pulmonaria calycibus abbreviatis, foliis ovatis, caule ramoso procumbente.

English translation
Pulmonaria with calyces shortened; with leaf blades ovate; [and] with the stem branched and procumbent.



English translation with commentary
Pulmonaria Pulmonaria
with calyces calycibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun calyx, calycis
shortened; abbreviatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective abbreviatus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
ovate; ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with the stem caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
branched ramoso - ablative plural masculne of group A adjective ramosus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
procumbent. procumbente - present active participle, ablative singlar masculine of third conjugation verb procumbo, procumbere, procumbui, procumbitum; modifies caule


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.