Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 10 December 2024)





Prunus lusitanica L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Prunus lusitanica in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 473 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Prunus lusitanica L.


original Latin diagnosis
Prunus floribus racemosis, foliis sempervirentibus eglandulosis.

English translation
Prunus with flowers racemose; [and] with leaves evergreen [and] without glands.



English translation with commentary
Prunus Prunus
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
racemose; racemosis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective racemosus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
evergreen sempervirentibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective sempervirens, sempervirens, sempervirens; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
without glands. eglandulosis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective eglandulosus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.