Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 30 November 2024)





Potentilla verna L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Potentilla verna in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 498 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Potentilla grandiflora L.


original Latin diagnosis
Potentilla foliis radicalibus quinatis acute serratis, caulinis ternatis, caule declinato.

English translation
Potentilla with leaves arising from the root [with blades] in five parts [and] sharply serrate; with [leaves] arising from the stem ternate; [and] with a stem sloped downward.



English translation with commentary
Potentilla Potentilla
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
arising from the root radicalibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective radicalis, -is, -e; modifies foliis
[with blades] in five parts quinquatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective quinquatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
sharply acute - adverb; modifies serratis
serrate; serratis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
with [leaves] arising from the stem caulinis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective caulinus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
ternate; ternatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ternatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a stem caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
sloped downward. declinato - ablative singular masculine of perfect passive participle of first conjugation verb declino, -are, -avi, -atum; modifies caule


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.