Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Piper peltatum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 30.
today: The current name for this species is Piper peltatum L.
original Latin diagnosis
Piper foliis peltatis orbiculato-cordatis obtusis repandis, spicis umbellatis.
English translation
Piper with leaves blades peltate, orbiculate-cordate, obtuse, [and] repand; [and] with spikes umbellate.
English translation with commentary
Piper | Piper |
with leaf blades | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i |
peltate, | peltatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective peltatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
orbiculate-cordate, | orbiculato-cordatis - orbiculato- (combining form of group A adjective orbiculatus, -a, -um) + cordatis (ablative plural neuter of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um); modifies foliis |
obtuse, | obtusis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective obtusus, -a, -um); modifies foliis |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
repand; | repandis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective repandus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
with spikes | spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae |
umbellate. | umbellatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective umbellatus, -a, -um; modifies spicis |