Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Piper longum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 29.
today: The current name for this species is Piper longum L.
original Latin diagnosis
Piper foliis cordatis petiolatis sessilibusque.
English translation
Piper with leaf blades cordate, petiolate, [and] sessile.
English translation with commentary
Piper | Piper |
with leaf blades | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i |
cordate, | cordatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
petiolate, | petiolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective petiolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
and sessile. | sessilibusque - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective sessilis, -is, -e); modifies foliis [Does Linnaeus mean that some, but not all, leaves have petioles?] |