Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Piper distachyon in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 30.
today: The current name for this species is Piper distachya (L.) A. Dietr.
original Latin diagnosis
Piper foliis ovatis, spicis conjugatis.
English translation
Piper with leaves blades ovate [and] with spikes connected.
English translation with commentary
Piper | Piper |
with leaf blades | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i |
ovate | ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
with spikes | spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae |
connected. | conjugatis - ablative plural feminine of perfect passive participle of first conjugation verb conjugo, -are, -avi, -atum; modifies spicis |