Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 18 September 2024)





Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Verbena stoechadifolia in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 19.
   today: The current name for this species is Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small


original Latin diagnosis
Verbena diandra, spicis ovatis, foliis lanceolatis serrato-plicatis, caule fruticoso.

English translation
Verbena two-stamened, with spikes ovate; with leaves lanceolate [and] serrate-plicate; with a stem shrubby.


English translation with commentary
Verbena Verbena
two-stamened, diandra - nominative singular feminine of group A adjective diandrus, -a, -um; modifies Verbena
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
ovate; ovatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
lanceolate lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
serrate-plicate; serrato-plicatis - serrato- (combining form of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um) + plicatis (ablative plural neuter of group A adjective plicatus, -a, -um); modifies foliis
with a stem caule - ablative singular of third declension neuter noun caulis, caulis
shrubby. fruticoso - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective fruticosus, -a, -um


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.