Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 21 September 2024)





Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Verbena nodiflora in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 20.
   today: The current name for this species is Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene


original Latin diagnosis
Verbena tetrandra, spicis capitato-conicis, foliis serratis, caule repente.

English translation
Verbena four-stamened, with spikes capitate-conical; with leaves serrate; [and] with a stem creeping.


English translation with commentary
Verbena Verbena
four-stamened, tetrandra - nominative singular feminine of group A adjective tetrandrus, -a, -um; modifies Verbena
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
capitate-conical; capitato-conicis - capitato- (combining form of group A adjective capitatus, -a, -um) + conicis (ablative plural feminine of group A adjective conicus, -a, -um); modifies spicis
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
serrate; serratis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a stem caule - ablative singular of third declension neuter noun caulis, caulis
creeping. repente - present active poarticiple, ablative singular masculine of third conjugation verb repo, repere, repsi, —; modifies caule


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.