Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
info@vfthomas.com

(updated 2 November 2024)





Nyctanthes sambac L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Nyctanthes sambac in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 6.
   today: The current name for this species is Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton


original Latin description
Nyctanthes foliis inferioribus cordatis obtusis, superioribus ovatis acutis.

English translation
Nyctanthes with leaf blades—the lower cordate [and] obtuse, the upper ovate [and] acute.


English translation with commentary
Nyctanthes Nyctanthes
with leaf blades— foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
the lower inferioribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of group A adjective inferus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
cordate cordatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
[and] added for smoother reading
obtuse, obtusis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective obtusus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
the upper superioribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of group A adjective superus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
ovate ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
[and] added for smoother reading
acute. acutis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective acutus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.