Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 23 September 2024)





Monarda clinopodia L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Monarda clinopodia in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 22.
   today: The current name for this species is Monarda clinopodia L.


original Latin diagnosis
Monarda floribus capitatis, foliis laevibus serratis.

English translation
Monarda with flowers capitate [and] with leaf blades smooth [and] serrate.


English translation with commentary
Monarda Monarda
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
capitate capitatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective capitatus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
smooth leavibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective laevis, -is, -e; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
serrate. serratis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.