Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 14 November 2024)





Laurus borbonia L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Laurus borbonia in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 370 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.


original Latin diagnosis
Laurus foliis lanceolatis transverse venosis, calycibus fructus baccatis.

English translation
Laurus with leaf blades lanceolate [and] transversely veined [and[ with calyces of fruit berry-like.



English translation with commentary
Laurus Laurus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
lanceolate lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
transversely transverse - adverb; modifies venosis
veined venosis - agrees with foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with calyces calycibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun calyx, calycis
of fruit fructus - genitive singular of fourth declension masculine noun fructus, fructus
berry-like. baccatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective baccatus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.