Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 26 May 2024)





Justicia hyssopifolia L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Justicia hyssopifolia in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 15.
   today: The current name for this species is Justicia hyssopifolia L.


original Latin description
Justicia fruticosa, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis; pedunculis trifloris ancipitibus; bracteis calyce brevioribus.

English translation
Justicia shrubby; with leaves lanceolate [and] entire; with peduncles three-flowered [and] two-edged; with bracts than the calyx shorter.


English translation with commentary
Justicea Justicea
shrubby; fruticosa - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective fruticosus, -a, -um; modifies Justicia
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
lanceolate lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
entire; integerrimis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective integerrimus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
with peduncles pedunculis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun pedunculus, -i
three-flowered trifloris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective triflorus, -a, -um; modifies pedunculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
two-edged; ancipitibus - ablative plural masculinne of group B adjective anceps, anceps, anceps; modifies pedunculis;
with bracts bracteis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun bractea, -ae
than the calyx calyce - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun calyx, calycis; object of brevioribus
shorter. brevioribus - ablative plural feminine of comparative degree of group B adjective brevis, -is, -e; agrees with bracteis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the botanical Latin concordance, please click here.