Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
info@vfthomas.com

(updated 20 May 2024)





Juniperus virginiana L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Juniperus virginiana in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 1039.
   today: The current name for this species is Juniperus virginiana L.


original Latin description
Juniperus foliis ternis basi adnatis: junioribus imbricatis, senioribus patulis.

English translation
Juniperus with leaves in threes, at the base adnate; the younger imbricate, the older spreading.


English translation with commentary
Juniperus Juniperus
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
in threes, ternis - ablative plural neuter group B adjective terni, ternae, terna; agrees with foliis
at the base basi - ablative singular of third declension feminine noun basis, basis
adnate; adnatis - ablative plural of group A adjective adnatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
the younger junioribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of group A adjective juvenis, -is, -e; agrees with foliis
imbricate, imbricatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective imbricatus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
the older senioribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of group B adjective senex, senex, senex; agrees with foliis
spreading. patulis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective patulus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the botanical Latin concordance, please click here.